In This Issue:
1. Furniture: Sizing it Right
2. Consider Your Architecture
3. Put Accessories In Proportion
4. Patterns Matter
5. Breaking The Rules
Scale is a key design principle about the proportions of things and how they relate to each other and to a room. Being attentive to proportion keeps your rooms from looking weird. What looks weird? A huge, overstuffed sofa with a spindly coffee table. Small photos along the mantel of a beefy fireplace. A room filled with tiny knickknacks.
1. Furniture: Sizing It Right
[INLINE] Check out this sofa/end table arrangement to see what I mean. Here you have a sofa with different-size tables on each end. By adding accessories, the groupings on each end are in proportion to each other and to the sofa.
When creating a seating group, here are some rules of thumb: Vary back heights by no more than 6 inches. Vary arm heights by no more than 6 inches. End tables should be no more than 3 inches taller or shorter than the arms they directly adjoin. [INLINE]
Proper proportion refers not only to height and width, but also to visual bulk. A coffee table with wood sides looks bigger than a leggy coffee table, though it occupies the same space. So, it is appropriately positioned with a large-scale sofa and artwork. Things that are dark, bright, patterned, or skirted will seem bigger than items that are light, not patterned, and have exposed legs.
2. Consider Your Architecture
[INLINE] Furniture should match the proportions of your room, but your room proportions should also match you. Rooms with vaulted ceilings are in high demand. But all that wall space, coupled with accessories placed too high, put the room out of scale with the human body. The goal is to make the lower part of the wall closer to the size of your body. Use molding and a wallpaper border to create a chair or picture rail. Paint or wallpaper the wainscot so it's more noticeable than the area above. Or, overlap painted rectangles to anchor a seating area. Or, use a screen as a backdrop for furniture; make your own using one of these three screen projects.
You can have the opposite problem with a small room, which can seem claustrophobic. To counter low ceilings, position items to draw the eye up. Mount curtain rods right next to the ceiling. Use a tall, dark armoire and top it with plants. Many interior designers I've interviewed favor using fewer, larger items in a small room to make it seem bigger.
Sometimes the architecture itself is out of proportion, such as in a dining room with a too-small window. Make the window seem bigger by adding window treatments (valances mounted above the top molding; curtain panels that extend past the window) and incorporating the window into a larger wall arrangement.
3. Put Accessories In Proportion [INLINE]
Typically, any accessory by itself will look lonely, so create an accessory grouping. Let's take mantels, for example. You want an arrangement that's about 1/2 to 2/3 the size of the fireplace (use these same proportions for a wall arrangement over a sofa). Here are five examples of mantel arrangements. Notice how the total group balances out the size of the fireplace. To achieve proportion within a mantelscape, check out these specific tips for symmetrical, asymmetrical, and radial displays.
4. Patterns Matter
Be sure to relate fabric patterns to the size of the furniture or window. A large sofa would look weird in a tiny floral but just right in a chunky plaid. A short valance couldn't handle a large floral because you wouldn't even see the pattern repeat; a narrow stripe would be better.
Pattern rules apply to wallpaper too. A large room with lots of wall space would look dizzying with a tiny paisley print. A bathroom, which has little wall space, can't handle large prints (all the mirrors, windows, and doors get in the way). In an article on splashy baths, one bathroom uses a floral in perfect scale with the room.
5. Breaking The Rules
When you know the rules, you can occasionally break them. Designers like to use items that are out of proportion in order to create drama. For example, I have a Mexican punched-tin lantern that is big, round, and dark. In my Iowa house, it hung in the stairwell. It looks huge in my new living/dining room, which is exactly why I've hung it over the dining table from the low ceiling. It is so big I need nothing else to define the dining area. I've also seen people use an 8-foot-high mirror leaned against a dining room wall, 2-story-high curtain panels in a room with a vaulted ceiling, or tall columns in a small entryway.